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At
a meeting held on December 16, 1919 in the Duke of Connaughts Own Rifles
Mess at the Drill Hall on Beatty Street a plan was made for the
organization of a militia artillery unit in Vancouver. Soon after, on
February 2, 1920, the formation of the 15th
Brigade Canadian Field Artillery was authorized. The first
Commanding Officer was LCol F. T. Cohglan, D. S. O. The Brigade was
organized as follows: HQ Vancouver (15 Jul 20), 31st
Battery CFA, Vancouver (15 July 20), 68th
Battery CFA, North Vancouver (15 July 20), 85th
Battery CFA, New Westminster (15 July 20), the Ammunition Column,
Vancouver (15 July 21), attached, 5th
Siege Battery Canadian Artillery, Vancouver (15 July 20), and 58th
Battery CFA, Victoria (22 September 20), detached to 5th
(BC) Regiment Canadian Garrison Artillery.
The
first home of the regiment was the Horseshow Building on Georgia Street
just east of the entrance to Stanley Park. After a stay of 12 years in
this inadequate facility a new home was built at 2055 West 11th
Avenue in 1932-33. The armory architect, LCol R. T. Perry, was also
the Commanding Officer. Named after the Earl of Bessborough, then Governor
General of Canada, the armory was formally opened by him on March 27,
1934. The first annual summer camps were held at Hastings Park (present
PNE grounds), Vancouver and Sarcee, Alberta in 1921. The second camp took
place at Sarcee, Alberta and saw the Brigade’s 31st
Battery win the Governor Generals, Stradbrooke and Hurdman
Trophies. The guns of the brigade were the 18-pounder, 60-pounder, and
4.5” Howitzer.
1932
saw a change of camp location to Camp Hughes (near Shilo) in Manitoba. On
June 3, 1935 the brigade dropped the designation Canadian Artillery and
became the 15th Field
Brigade, Royal Canadian Artillery. A major change in role took place in
April 7, 1938 when the brigade was converted to coast artillery and became
the 15th
Coast Brigade RCA, with “Vancouver” being added to its title on
July 15, 1938. Summer camps for 1938 and 1939 were held at Fort Macaulay
Esquimalt, British Columbia.
The
camp of 1939 was to be the last for several years as war clouds gathered.
On August 26, 1939 the brigade was ordered to man the partially readied
coast artillery forts defending Vancouver and the northern approach
between Vancouver Island and the mainland of B.C. These forts were armed
with 18-pounders, 12-pounders, 4.7 inch and 6 inch guns. By August 29,
1939 all forts at Point Grey, Ferguson Point, Narrows North, and Yorke
Island were manned and ready for action as best they could be. Following
the War the 15th Coast
Regiment RCA was formed on April1, 1946 and continued in this role until
February 5, 1948 when the regiment was converted to field artillery, a
role which has continued to the present date. It was equipped with the
25-pounder and for a short time the 85th
Battery was equipped with the 155mm medium howitzer. The present
equipment is the 105mm howitzer.
The 43rd
Medium
Anti-Aircraft Regiment was amalgamated with the 15th
Field
Regiment on October 15, 1959. This increased the number of batteries to 5
(31st,
85th,
158th,
209th,
210th).
“Artillery” was added to the designation of the regiment on April 12,
1960 to give its present title 15th
Field
Artillery Regiment, RCA. 5(BC) Field Battery RCA, Victoria, was added as a
sub-unit from January 31, 1965 to September 1, 1967. The regiment was
reduced to its two present batteries (31st,
68th)
on September 1, 1970. Following World War II annual camps have been held
at Shilo, Manitoba, Wainwright, Alberta, Vernon, British Columbia, Fort
Lewis, Washington, USA, the Chilcotin, British Columbia, and the Yakima,
Washington. The regiment, commanded by LCol W.T. Wickett, CD, was granted
The Freedom of the City of Vancouver by Mayor J. Volrich and City Council
on June 2, 1977. |