Updated on: May 07, 2008                                                                         French Version
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Customs and Traditions

The Royal Cypher

Arms of The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery

Badges and Crests

       Badge of The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery

       The RCHA Badges

The Grenade

Colours  

The Royal Cypher

In 1893, Queen Victoria conferred the title “Royal” on the artillery in Canada, the honour included the right to engrave on artillery equipment the Imperial Cypher VRI surmounted by the Imperial Crown. This is perpetuated today by inscribing the Royal Cypher of the reigning monarch on each artillery piece.
Arms of The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery

Canadian gunners adopted the “Full Achievement of the Badge” and it was used from 1855 as a helmet plate and on sabretaches and cross belt pouches. “Canada” was used instead of the motto “Ubique”.

 

The Arms of the Royal Regiment of Artillery are the source of the rank badges traditionally worn by Chief Warrant Officers and Master Gunners. Since 1945, the Arms of Canada have been used and this practice continues today with the rank of Chief Warrant Officer. The gun has been part of the badge of all Master Gunners since 1864. In Canada since 1945 the gun badge alone (always pointing forward) has been the badge of the Master Gunner.

Badges and Crests

As uniforms were simplified to meet the demands of modern warfare, it became apparent that the full achievement of the gunner badge was too large. Beginning with the introduction of the peaked forage cap in 1907, abbreviated versions of the full achievement have been adopted for day to day use. In 1926 the word “Canada” was replaced by the motto “Ubique” in the RCA badge.
Badge of The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery
The RCA badge is used both as a cap badge and as a crest.
The RCHA Badge

This badge is only used by RCHA units and associations as a crest.

 

The RCHA badge is based on the badge of the Order of the Garter which dates from 1348. The motto of the Order of the Garter, “Honi soit qui mal y pense” (“Evil be to him who evil thinks”), is not considered as a motto of the artillery.

 

The background colour, including the centre of the garter is the colour of the material on which the crest is mounted.

 

When it is displayed with the RCA badge, the RCHA badge shall take precedence.

The Grenade

The grenade, has a common heritage with all those who work with explosives and pyrotechnics - artillerymen, engineers, grenadiers and fusiliers.

 

The word grenade derives from the ancient French “pomme grenate” or pommegranate. Heraldically, the grenade is depicted as a sphere spouting flame. The relation to the pommegranate is retained in the orifice-like appendage from which the flame spouts.

 

The grenade was first worn by gunners in the mid-1880s as both a collar badge and a cap badge.

 

In 1907 a revised grenade was adopted with a more stylized flame and “Canada” in a scroll underneath.

 

At this time the convention was established to depict the artillery grenade with seven flames.

 

At the time of the adoption by The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery of the “Ubique” motto in 1926, that motto replaced “Canada” on the scroll beneath the grenade. With minor variations in size and material the grenade continues in use today as the collar badge of The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery.

Colours

Traditionally, the colours of The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery are its guns. They serve the same central role in pride and identity as do the guidons or colours of armour and infantry regiments.

 

The custom of the guns being the colours of the artillery has its origin in the British practice of designating the largest piece in an artillery train as the “flag gun”.

 

Use of the flag gun has been recorded as early as 1722. Later, the guns themselves came to be regarded as the colours of the artillery as gunners in battle rallied to their guns in the same fashion as regiments of cavalry and infantry rallied to their colours.

 

Rockets and missiles used by the artillery are classed as “guns” and are included as colours.

 

Compliments are not paid by the troops on parade to the guns during roll pasts or other parade movements.

 

The artillery has no equivalent to the “Trooping the Colour” ceremony.

 

It should be noted that spectators will pay compliments to the guns, as colours, during a roll past or during similar movements on formal parades and ceremonies.

 

Although it may be impracticable in modern times to treat guns as colours in nonceremonial circumstances, they must be accorded the dignity and respect they deserve. Such practices as smoking on or near the guns, sitting or leaning on them, decorating them for social occasions and leaving them unprotected are intolerable.

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